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}} |settlement_type = Streamlined Province |official_name = |other_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |seal_type = |seal_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Taiwan Province in Taiwan.svg |mapsize = 230px |map_caption = Taiwan Province of the Republic of China (in red). |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = TW |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |seat_type = Provincial capital |seat = Taipei (1945-1956) Zhongxing New Village (1956-) |established_title = Established |established_date = October 25, 1945 (Retrocession Day) |established_title2 = Streamlined |established_date2 = December 21, 1998 |leader_title1 = Governor |leader_name1 = Lin Junq-tzer |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 25,110.0037 |area_note = |population_as_of = 2014 |population_note = |population_total = 7182952 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_demonym = Taiwanese |timezone = Asia/Taipei |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd = 23.8 |latm = |lats = |latNS = N |longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = E |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = Postal codes |postal_code = 200–206, 260–369, 500–655, 880–885, 900–983 |area_code_type = Area codes |area_code = (0)2, (0)3, (0)4, (0)5, (0)6, (0)8 |iso_code = TW |blank_name_sec1 = Counties |blank_info_sec1 = 11 |blank_name_sec2 = Cities |blank_info_sec2 = 3 |website = (www.TPG.gov.tw ) |footnotes = }} Taiwan Province () is one of the two administrative divisions of the Republic of China (ROC) that are officially referred to as "provinces". The province covers approximately 69% of the actual-controlled territory of the ROC, with around 31% of the total population. Geographically it covers the majority of the island of Taiwan as well as almost all of its surrounding islands, the largest of which are the Penghu archipelago, Green Island, Xiaoliuqiu Island and Orchid Island. Taiwan Province does not cover territories of the special municipalities of Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Taipei, and Taoyuan, all of which are located geographically within the main island of Taiwan. It also does not include the counties of Kinmen and Lienchiang, which are located alongside the southeast coast of mainland China and administered as a separate Fujian Province (not to be confused with the PRC's Fujian Province). Originally Taiwan Province covered the entire island of Taiwan and all its associated islands. All the special municipalities were split off from the province between 1967 and 2014. Since 1997 most of the Taiwan provincial government's functions have been transferred to the central government of the Republic of China following a constitutional amendment. The Taiwan Provincial Government has effectively become a nominal institution under the Executive Yuan's administration.〔(臺灣省政府功能業務與組織調整暫行條例 in Chinese )〕〔(Taiwan Review-Gone with the Times )〕 The People's Republic of China (PRC) regards itself as the "successor state" of the Republic of China (ROC), which the PRC claims no longer legitimately exists, following establishment of the PRC in mainland China. The PRC asserts itself to be the sole legitimate government of China, and claims Taiwan as its 23rd province, even though the PRC itself has never had control of Taiwan or other ROC-held territories. The ROC disputes this position, maintaining that it still legitimately exists and that the PRC has not succeeded it to sovereignty. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taiwan Province」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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